Conversion therapy or reparative therapy is counseling performed with the goal of changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, including, but not limited to, efforts to change behaviors, gender identity, or gender expression, or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender or sex. The overwhelming research demonstrates that sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts pose critical health risks to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender nonconforming, or gender-questioning persons, and that being lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender nonconforming, or gender-questioning is not a mental disease, mental disorder, mental illness, deficiency, or shortcoming. Broward County has a compelling interest in protecting the physical and psychological well-being of minors, including but not limited to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender nonconforming, and gender-questioning youth, and in protecting its minors against exposure to serious harms caused by sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts.
On November 14, 2017, the Board of County Commissioners (the "Board") directed the Office of the County Attorney to research an ordinance prohibiting conversion therapy on minors.
The Office of the County Attorney has evaluated ordinances related to prohibiting conversion therapy from multiple local and state jurisdictions throughout the United States. The proposed Ordinance prohibits a person licensed by the state of Florida to provide professional counseling, or who performs counseling as part of his or her professional training, from engaging in conversion or reparative therapy with a minor. A violation of the proposed Ordinance is a civil penalty of $250 for the first violation and $500 for each repeat violation. Violations are enforced through the alternate Code Enforcement procedure provided for in Chapter 8½ of the Code. The proposed Ordinance is not intended to prohibit licensed mental health professionals from engaging in expressive speech or religious counseling with minors if the professionals are acting in their pastoral or religious capacity as members of the clergy or as religious counselors.
|